As a Small Island Developing State (SIDS) the Solomon Islands are one of the least responsible for climate change but are among the most vulnerable to its adverse effects. This presentation explores the link between climate change adaptation strategies for the Solomon Islands and the trigger points that impel communities to take action. An assessment of the region’s vulnerability to climate change identifies these triggers which include reduced fresh water resources, sea level rise and impacts on agriculture and food supplies. The study investigates the point at which action is deemed necessary, assesses the appropriate adaptation strategies and explores the community perceptions which influence the implementation of these strategies.

The research relates directly to climate change adaptation for a specific Pacific Island location however the adaptation strategies identified are ideally, applicable to other similar areas within the Pacific. SIDS such as the Solomon Islands are characterised by high population densities with socio-economic activities and infrastructure concentrated around coastal regions.

The possible adaptation strategies identified for broader topographical areas of the Solomon Islands include:
- Implementation of watershed management and rainwater storage initiatives for freshwater resources
- Sea walls, breakwaters, landfill and minimum building height policies to combat rises in sea level
- Careful planning and monitoring to avoid further development in high risk areas and over population of high density centres

Results of survey data indicate that religious institutions have an influential role on community dynamics but differing village groups provide resistance to broader community cooperation on issues such as climate change adaptation.

A map of the predicted climate change impacts on the region with viable adaptation options for each stage will enable government, policy makers and communities to make informed decisions as to the strategies to be implemented and encourage earlier responses to the adverse affects of climate change.